Physics and the fortification of Worldviews
It seems that classical physics is a comfortable way to view the world when there are parameters to how reality is perceived. For most of western culture there is an agreement about what is considered real and what is considered a figment of the mind or imagination. Reality as is agreed upon by much of the west must fit certain criteria. It wasn’t until quantum mechanics came along that a wrench was thrown into our ability as human beings to perceive reality as ‘real.’ That is why in the 60’s, during an era when the mystical and eastern traditions began to seep into the western worldview that quantum mechanics became a topic of hot discussion. The west was starting to see a profound and undeniably mysterious phenomenon on the quantum level that seemed better explained by a worldview that was alien to the west.
According to Richard Smoley in his book ‘The Dice Game of Shiva”, there is a list of five things that make reality real. First, an object or event in reality must be perceptible to all the senses and angles as it pertains to that object or event. We may look at an object like a sweater balled up on the couch and think for a moment that it is our cat sleeping curled up into a ball. In fact, as we get close enough to see the contours of a sweater we realize that the sweater is a sweater and not a cat. Oh! I thought that was my cat at first, we think. We realize that a stereoscopic visualization of an object is reliable and in those moments that things are unclear we say things like ‘my eyes were playing tricks on me’.
Second, reality must be stable. An object cannot appear and reappear or change shape before our eyes. It cannot change in ways that are unpredictable based on what agreed characteristics have been assigned to that specific object. Of course, quantum mechanics throws a wrench into this idea with things like superposition and entanglement.
Third, reality must be accessible to all who posses the proper agreed upon mental faculties. Sane, rational individuals who agree that they are all seeing the same thing are the ones who posses the right to deem something as real. Those who do not possess proper lucidity like those who are on an LSD trip, anyone with dementia or a mentally ill person who has sense hallucinations are all deemed questionable perceivers of what is real.
Fourth, real reality is perceived only when physically conscious or lucid. Dreams, stories of the imagination like daydreams or shamanic journeys that take place in consciousness as opposed to the material world, etc… are not “real”.
Lastly, reality must fit a criteria of what is expected. The sweater that is balled up on the couch is not moving, its not purring, its not sitting in my lap or asking for food. It is inanimate and fills all the criteria for a sweater. Therefore, it is a sweater and that sweater is real.
I find these criteria interesting because they sum up a very western perception of reality and that reality seems to be reinforced by classical physics. Every event that we perceive has a cause and that cause has a cause and it can be measured and quantified and we can then view ourselves as objective observers of reality. With this very western linear worldview we then can go without having to question the instrument we have used to measure that reality, that instrument being our nervous system, our bodies, our boundaried perceptions. It is a very human centric worldview that assumes that we can come up with all of the answers, that we can define a perforation between ourselves and all that is unfolding.
The discover of quantum mechanics put a stop to all of that. Or, it at least threw a wrench into our western worldview. Quantum mechanics does not allow for much either/or-ness. Quantum mechanics doesn’t allow us to take ourselves out of the equation as easily as classical physics. Quantum mechanics seems a more comfortable fit with Eastern thought in that strict delineations of reality are less readily enforced. As Robert Anton Wilson points out, a Chinese person who grew up on the philosophical tradition of the I-Qing is much more comfortable with quantum mechanics, ‘quantum mechanics is only puzzling to those raised on Aristotelian logic that says that things are A or not A, whereas I-Qing says that things are A and not A at the same time’.
It is also important to note that the discovery of quantum mechanics, as it puzzles us and asks us to question our perception of reality, or the boundaries that define reality, the concepts behind quantum theory can also be used to fortify a distorted worldview. A worldview that appears benign on the surface but in fact reinforces some of the same self-absorption as classical physics by stoking the drive for materialism and immediate gratification so inherent to our culture. We have seen this in movies like ‘what the bleep?’ which was a fun movie with a great message but shortly after this movie came out we also saw a popular surge of books and movies like ‘The Secret’ which promoted a sort of spiritual materialism. The message was essentially that the abilities of manifestation are that more concretized by popular spiritual notions of quantum physics and that by merely setting your intention you can have everything you ever dreamed of including riches and fame.
My point is that science and cultural worldviews cannot be separated easily. The two are entangled indefinitely and it is up to us to realize this fact so that we may question our fundamental beliefs and concepts about the way the world works and our place in it.
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